<p>As the COP28 climate summit in Dubai discusses carbon emission-free sustainable energy sources, India is poised to showcase its groundbreaking technology. A pilot-level experiment has demonstrated the effectiveness of India’s unique nuclear energy solution—a full-scale prototype fast breeder reactor in Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu. This cutting-edge technology produces more fuel than it consumes, ensuring long-term self-sustainability, endless power generation, and fuel production from indigenous resources.</p>
<p>India’s three-stage nuclear power programme reaches a significant milestone with the anticipated commissioning of its first 500 MW prototype fast breeder reactor, BHAVINI (Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam). This reactor aligns with India’s ambitious second stage, promising self-reliance in meeting the nation’s electricity demands indefinitely. After Russia, India stands as a pioneer in demonstrating the technology of the world’s most unique fast breeder nuclear power plant.</p>
<p>The journey traces back to Dr. Homi Bhabha’s vision in 1958, utilising India’s vast thorium reserves for a climate-friendly three-stage nuclear power generation programme. Hindered by technology sanctions and international constraints, India’s progress was limited. However, with sanctions lifted, India is prioritising its indigenous nuclear power programme, particularly the eagerly awaited 500 MW prototype fast breeder reactor.</p>
<p>This reactor, part of India’s self-sufficiency vision, addresses past challenges and offers a solution to nuclear waste storage. India’s three-stage programme involves heavy water reactors, plutonium production, and the introduction of thorium, ultimately leading to a sustainable, thorium-fuelled reactor. With expectations high for the commissioning in 2024, India’s nuclear journey represents not only national achievement but also a beacon of innovation for a sustainable, carbon-neutral future on a global scale.</p>