Nation

Rabindranath Tagore’s Santiniketan Inscribed On UNESCO World Heritage List

September 17, 2023
Bharat Times

Santiniketan, a cultural and educational oasis nestled in the heart of rural West Bengal, has achieved a remarkable milestone by earning a coveted spot on the UNESCO World Heritage List. This recognition places Santiniketan alongside India’s other architectural and historical gems that have been recognised for their “outstanding universal value” to humanity. Santiniketan, founded in 1901 by the iconic poet and philosopher Rabindranath Tagore, is a unique institution with deep roots in India’s rich cultural heritage.

Initially, it served as a residential school and a center for art rooted in ancient Indian traditions. 

The concept of a ‘world university’ was birthed at Santiniketan in 1921, and it became known as “Visva Bharati,” symbolising the unity of humanity. What sets Santiniketan apart from other institutions of its time is its distinctive architectural and cultural character.

The UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972, is dedicated to the preservation and protection of the world’s most significant cultural and natural treasures. These designated sites are not just landmarks, but also serve as a testament to the rich tapestry of human history.

“Established in rural West Bengal in 1901 by the renowned poet and philosopher Rabindranath Tagore, Santiniketan was a residential school and centre for art based on ancient Indian traditions and a vision of the unity of humanity transcending religious and cultural boundaries. A ‘world university’ was established at Santiniketan in 1921, recognizing the unity of humanity or “Visva Bharati”,” the UNESCO World Heritage Convention page reads.

“Distinct from the prevailing British colonial architectural orientations of the early 20th century and of European modernism, Santiniketan represents approaches toward a pan-Asian modernity, drawing on ancient, medieval, and folk traditions from across the region,” it adds.

With its inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List, Santiniketan joins a distinguished group of Indian sites that have received this prestigious recognition. Some of the other sites that have earned a place on the UNESCO World Heritage List include the stunning Taj Mahal, the historic Red Fort in Delhi, the ancient temples of Khajuraho, the iconic Qutub Minar, and the serene landscapes of the Western Ghats.