Why Aandhi is this week’s pick
- As November 19, 2023 marked the 106th birth anniversary of India’s first woman Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, we are revisiting Gulzar’s ‘Aandhi’, that was touted to be loosely based on the life of Mrs Gandhi with the lead actor Suchitra Sen bearing striking resemblance to her personality in the film.
New Delhi: As much as Gulzar is known for penning down some of the most poignant lyrics of all times in the history of Indian cinema, he is equally renowned for making some of the most critically acclaimed films known for their masterful portrayal of human emotions. One such film that managed to create a lasting impact is the political drama, ‘Aandhi’. A cinematic creation that transcends time, this film is not merely a reflection of the political landscape of its era but a poignant exploration of human relationships and the sacrifices made in the pursuit of personal and political ambitions.
Aandhi’s narrative, masterfully crafted by Gulzar, unfolds through various flashbacks, a signature style of the acclaimed filmmaker seen in his other works like Mausam and Ijaazat. Sanjeev Kumar plays J.K., a hotel manager, who, in a gallant act, rescues Aarti, portrayed by the legendary Suchitra Sen, the daughter of a politician. Their love story blossoms and culminates in a modest wedding ceremony. However, the passage of time introduces differences that lead to their separation. The story takes a dramatic turn when, years later, J.K. and Aarti cross paths again, with Aarti now a prominent politician.
The film’s central theme revolves around the choices made by Aarti Devi as a career-oriented woman in the male-dominated political arena. The conflict between her duties as a wife and daughter and her political aspirations forms the crux of the narrative. The character of Aarti challenges societal norms and explores the price women often pay for pursuing their ambitions. This feminist theme resonates strongly, showcasing Gulzar’s ability to infuse depth and social commentary into his storytelling.
The film ingeniously explores the complexities of relationships and the impact of individual choices on personal and political spheres. It is rumored that Aandhi drew inspiration from the life of the then-Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi, but in reality, the narrative weaves elements from the lives of politician Tarkeshwari Sinha and Indira Gandhi.
The banning of Aandhi during the national emergency of 1975 only added to its mystique. The film faced opposition for its alleged violation of the Model Election Code of Conduct, as it was deemed a potential threat to the reputation of the ruling Congress party. The ban, coupled with the declaration of the National Emergency, turned Aandhi into a national conversation. Only after the defeat of the Congress party in the 1977 elections did the ruling Janata Party clear the film for release, allowing it to premiere on state-run television.
Suchitra Sen’s portrayal of Aarti Devi is nothing short of remarkable, earning her a nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Actress. Sanjeev Kumar’s performance, on the other hand, earned him the prestigious Filmfare Award for Best Actor. The film itself won the Filmfare Award for Best Film (Critics) at the 23rd Filmfare Awards.
The film’s exploration of political opportunism in Indian democracy is as relevant today as it was in 1975. The satirical song “Salaam kijiye aali janaab aaye hain” humorously captures the essence of politicians visiting the common man only during election seasons, a theme that continues to be pertinent in contemporary politics.
One cannot discuss Aandhi without acknowledging the timeless music composed by Rahul Dev Burman, with lyrics penned by Gulzar. The soundtrack, featuring soul-stirring songs like “Tum Aa Gaye Ho,” “Tere Bina Zindagi Se,” and “Is Mod Se Jaate Hai,” has etched its place in the hearts of generations. Each song is not merely a musical accompaniment but a narrative tool, enhancing the emotional depth of the story. The locations chosen for filming the songs, such as the Pari Mahal gardens in Srinagar and the Martand Sun Temple near Anantnag, add a visual richness that complements the lyrical beauty.
The film’s enduring popularity is a testament to Gulzar’s prowess as a storyteller and his ability to create a cinematic masterpiece that transcends its temporal setting. Aandhi remains a relevant and compelling piece of cinema, inviting audiences to revisit its nuanced storytelling, powerful performances, and unforgettable music.