1. Persistent Fatigue: Decreased production of erythropoietin (EPO) due to kidney failure leads to fewer red blood cells, resulting in quick muscle and brain fatigue. Normally, healthy kidneys produce EPO, which stimulates the body to produce oxygen-carrying red blood cells. (Image Source: Getty)
2. Skin Itching: Kidney failure can cause a buildup of toxins in the blood, leading to severe itching. (Image Source: Getty)
3. Edema in Extremities: Inadequate kidney function leads to the retention of excess fluid in the body, causing swelling in the hands, feet, ankles, and/or legs. (Image Source: Getty)
4. Altered Taste or Loss of Appetite: Accumulation of toxins in the blood, known as uremia, can alter the taste of food and cause bad breath. Additionally, individuals may lose their appetite or develop an aversion to meat, resulting in weight loss. (Image Source: Getty)
5. Foamy Urine: Kidney dysfunction can cause urine to appear foamy or bubbly, indicating an elevated level of protein in the urine. (Image Source: Getty)
6. Muscle Cramps: Cramping in various muscle groups may indicate poor kidney function. Imbalances in electrolytes such as sodium, calcium, and potassium can disrupt muscle and nerve function. (Image Source: Getty)
Inputs by: Shivani Bajwa, Functional medicine and health expert (Image Source: Getty)
Published at : 14 Mar 2024 04:29 PM (IST)